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Why fluoride?

Michael G McGrady1, Roger P Ellwood, Iain A Pretty

  • 1School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, UK.

Dental Update
|December 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fluoride has been used for over 100 years to prevent dental caries. This paper reviews its history, benefits, delivery methods, and risks like dental fluorosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Public Health
  • Cariology

Background:

  • Fluoride has been utilized in dental care for over a century to combat dental caries.
  • Ongoing discussions surround its mechanism of action, optimal application, and potential adverse effects.
  • This paper is the first in a series, focusing on foundational knowledge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the historical use of fluoride in dentistry.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms by which fluoride prevents tooth decay.
  • To detail various fluoride delivery systems and discuss the risk of dental fluorosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and scientific data on fluoride.
  • Synthesis of information on fluoride's mode of action and benefits.
  • Compilation of data on different fluoride delivery methods and associated risks.

Main Results:

  • Established history of fluoride use in caries prevention.
  • Overview of fluoride's beneficial effects on tooth enamel.
  • Discussion of diverse application methods, including topical and systemic.
  • Identification of dental fluorosis as a potential risk.

Conclusions:

  • This review provides essential background for dental practitioners regarding fluoride use.
  • Enhances understanding of fluoride's significance in dental health.
  • Equips practitioners to address patient inquiries about fluoride.