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Related Concept Videos

Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
Bacterial Transformation01:33

Bacterial Transformation

In 1928, bacteriologist Frederick Griffith worked on a vaccine for pneumonia, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Griffith studied two pneumonia strains in mice: one pathogenic and one non-pathogenic. Only the pathogenic strain killed host mice.Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
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Transgenic Organisms

Overview
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Plant Tissue Culture02:57

Plant Tissue Culture

Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
Transformation01:26

Transformation

Microbial communities are dynamic environments where cell lysis releases free DNA into the surroundings. Other cells can take up this extracellular DNA through a process known as transformation.When a cell incorporates this foreign DNA into its genome, resulting in genetic modification, the process is known as transformation. Cells capable of this process are termed competent. Competence can be natural, as observed in certain bacteria and archaea, or artificially induced in the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Narrowleaf Plantain
07:50

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Narrowleaf Plantain

Published on: March 17, 2023

Recent advances in plant transformation.

Shyamkumar Barampuram1, Zhanyuan J Zhang

  • 1Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|December 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Plant genetic engineering advances crop molecular breeding using efficient DNA delivery methods like Agrobacterium and biolistics. Ongoing research into plant regeneration and transformation promises further improvements in crop biotechnology.

Area of Science:

  • Plant biotechnology
  • Crop molecular breeding
  • Genetic engineering

Background:

  • Plant genetic engineering is a key tool in modern crop breeding.
  • Significant advancements in plant transformation methods have occurred in the last decade.
  • Agrobacterium- and biolistic-mediated transformation are the primary DNA delivery methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the progress and current state of plant transformation technologies.
  • To highlight emerging transgenic-enabling technologies.
  • To discuss future expectations for plant transformation advancements.

Main Methods:

  • Review of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, particularly in cereals and recalcitrant dicots.
  • Discussion of biolistic-mediated transformation.

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Peptide-derived Method to Transport Genes and Proteins Across Cellular and Organellar Barriers in Plants
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Peptide-derived Method to Transport Genes and Proteins Across Cellular and Organellar Barriers in Plants

Published on: December 16, 2016

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Narrowleaf Plantain
07:50

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Narrowleaf Plantain

Published on: March 17, 2023

Peptide-derived Method to Transport Genes and Proteins Across Cellular and Organellar Barriers in Plants
08:48

Peptide-derived Method to Transport Genes and Proteins Across Cellular and Organellar Barriers in Plants

Published on: December 16, 2016

  • Exploration of novel technologies like marker-free transgenics, gene targeting, and chromosomal engineering.
  • Main Results:

    • Remarkable progress has been achieved in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cereals and recalcitrant dicots.
    • Emergence of advanced techniques such as marker-free transgenics and gene targeting.
    • Improved understanding of regeneration and transformation mechanisms is driving innovation.

    Conclusions:

    • Plant transformation technologies continue to evolve rapidly.
    • Further advancements are expected due to a deeper understanding of underlying biological processes.
    • These improvements will enhance the development of new crop varieties and biotechnologies.