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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Cells and Secretions of the Pancreas01:16

Cells and Secretions of the Pancreas

The pancreas, a vital organ within the abdominal cavity, plays dual roles in the digestive and endocrine systems, collaborating with exocrine and endocrine cells to maintain optimal digestion and blood sugar levels.
Exocrine function is carried out by acinar cells, organized into clusters known as acini. These cells contribute to digestion by releasing substantial quantities of enzyme-rich, alkaline digestive juices.
Concurrently, the dispersed clusters of endocrine cells throughout the...
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...

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Generating Human Pancreatic Tissue Slices to Study Endocrine and Exocrine Pancreas Physiology
08:16

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Published on: March 15, 2024

Computed tomography reflected endocrine function of the pancreas.

Naoaki Sakata1, Shinichi Egawa, Toshiki Rikiyama

  • 1Division of Hepato-Biliary Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan. n-sakata@surg1.med.tohoku.ac.jp

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
|December 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Computed tomography (CT) volumetry shows promise in assessing pancreatic endocrine function. CT parameters correlate with diabetes status, aiding in predicting postoperative outcomes in patients with pancreatic disease.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Limited studies exist on assessing pancreatic function via computed tomography (CT) volumetry.
  • Pancreatic function is crucial for endocrine regulation, particularly glucose metabolism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between CT volumetry and pancreatic endocrine parameters (blood glucose, HbA1c).
  • To evaluate CT parameters for predicting postoperative diabetic status after pancreatic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed enhanced CT scans of 68 patients with pancreatic disease.
  • Correlated preoperative and postoperative CT parameters (volume, density, duct size) with diabetic status in 32 post-pancreatectomy patients.
  • Utilized ANOVA for statistical analysis.

Main Results:

  • Preoperative CT parameters, including arterial phase density and pancreatic duct size, correlated significantly with diabetic status.
  • Postoperative CT parameters effectively correlated with diabetes mellitus (DM) status one year after pancreatectomy.
  • Observed shifts in DM status post-pancreatectomy, with CT parameters reflecting these changes.

Conclusions:

  • CT volumetry is a valuable tool for evaluating pancreatic endocrine function.
  • CT imaging can potentially predict postoperative diabetic outcomes in patients undergoing pancreatic procedures.