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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Duplex Digital PCR Assay for Simultaneous Quantification of the Enterococcus spp. and the Human Fecal-associated HF183 Marker in Waters

A Duplex Digital PCR Assay for Simultaneous Quantification of the Enterococcus spp. and the Human Fecal-associated HF183 Marker in Waters

Published on: March 9, 2016

Faecal indicator impacts on recreational waters: budget studies and diffuse source modelling.

D Kay¹, M D Wyer, J Crowther

¹Centre for Research into Environment and Health, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK. dvk@aber.ac.uk

Journal of Applied Microbiology

|December 25, 2010

Summary

Coastal water pollution from sewerage systems and rivers is dynamic. Riverine inputs often dominate after rainfall, impacting bathing beach compliance and infrastructure planning.

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Area of Science:

Environmental Science
Water Quality Management
Coastal Studies

Background:

Faecal indicators are crucial for assessing coastal water quality.
Understanding pollution sources is vital for effective management and regulatory compliance.
Previous studies have focused on specific locations, necessitating broader investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

To quantify faecal indicator contributions from sewerage and riverine sources to coastal waters.
To develop predictive models for faecal indicator delivery from diffuse catchment sources.
To evaluate the adequacy of current data for infrastructure planning and regulatory compliance.

Main Methods:

Quantification of faecal indicator delivery during high and low flow conditions.
Construction of nonpoint source models for diffuse pollution prediction.
Comparative analysis of sewerage versus riverine inputs at various coastal sites.

Main Results:

A dynamic balance exists between sewerage and catchment faecal indicator inputs.
Riverine inputs frequently surpass sewerage inputs during high flow events post-rainfall.
Many bathing beaches fail compliance standards after rainfall due to stream inputs.

Conclusions:

Current routine monitoring may not inform effective infrastructure planning for bathing beach compliance.
Existing scientific data is insufficient for UK infrastructure investments aimed at meeting EU Directive standards.
Management strategies must expand to include diffuse pollution sources, presenting new challenges.