Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
Published on: February 8, 2019
Fall risk factors in community-dwelling elderly who receive Medicaid-supported home- and community-based care
Takashi Yamashita1, Haesang Jeon, A John Bailer
1Department of Sociology & Gerontology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA. yamasht@muohio.edu.
Objective:
This study identifies fall risk factors in an understudied population of older people who receive community-based care services.
Method:
Data were collected from enrollees of Ohio's Medicaid home- and community-based waiver program (preadmission screening system providing options and resources today [PASSPORT]). A total of 23,182 participants receiving PASSPORT services in 2005/2006 was classified as fallers and nonfallers, and a variety of risk factors for falling was analyzed using logistic regressions.
Results:
The following factors were identified as risk factors for falling: previous fall history, older age, White race, incontinence, higher number of medications, fewer numbers of activity of daily living limitations, unsteady gait, tremor, grasping strength, and absence of supervision.
Discussion:
Identifying risk factors for the participants of a Medicaid home- and community-based waiver program are useful for a fall risk assessment, but it would be most helpful if the community-based care service programs incorporate measurements of known fall risk factors into their regular data collection, if not already included.
Related Concept Videos
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
Drug Toxicity: Risk factors
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction
