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Related Concept Videos

Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
Polygenic Traits01:18

Polygenic Traits

When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
Epistasis Analysis01:09

Epistasis Analysis

Although Mendel chose seven unrelated traits in peas to study gene segregation, most traits involve multiple gene interactions that create a spectrum of phenotypes. When the interaction of various genes or alleles at different locations influences a phenotype, this is called epistasis. Epistasis often involves one gene masking or interfering with the expression of another (antagonistic epistasis). Epistasis often occurs when different genes are part of the same biochemical pathway. The...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
09:37

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information

Published on: August 15, 2019

Genetical genomic analysis of complex phenotypes using the PhenoGen website.

Beth Bennett1, Laura M Saba, Cheryl K Hornbaker

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045-0511, USA. beth.bennett@ucdenver.edu

Behavior Genetics
|December 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

PhenoGen offers an interactive resource for mouse and rat gene expression data across multiple strains. This tool aids in identifying candidate genes by mapping expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) and analyzing genetic variance.

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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
09:37

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information

Published on: August 15, 2019

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
08:27

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization

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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
05:53

Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry

Published on: June 21, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Mouse and rat models are crucial for understanding complex biological systems.
  • Gene expression data provides insights into cellular function and disease mechanisms.
  • Quantitative genetics approaches are essential for dissecting genetic contributions to traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce PhenoGen, an interactive online resource for gene expression data.
  • To provide a platform for analyzing gene expression across diverse mouse and rat strains.
  • To facilitate candidate gene identification using expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs).

Main Methods:

  • Archiving DNA microarray data from 20 inbred mouse strains and three recombinant inbred (RI) panels.
  • Enabling user data uploads and application of analytical tools.
  • Estimating genetic variance (heritability) of transcript levels using single-animal arrays and multiple strain samples.
  • Performing genetic mapping of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs).

Main Results:

  • PhenoGen provides a comprehensive archive of gene expression data.
  • The resource allows for the estimation of heritability for individual transcript levels.
  • Overlapping eQTLs with phenotypic QTLs enables powerful candidate gene identification.

Conclusions:

  • PhenoGen serves as a valuable resource for scientific discovery in quantitative genetics.
  • The platform can be utilized for teaching quantitative genetics principles.
  • The integration of expression and phenotypic data aids in understanding gene function and trait heritability.