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The Persian version of Trinity Amputation and Prosthetics Experience Scale: translation, factor structure,
Masood Mazaheri1, Shima Fardipour, Mahyar Salavati
1Musculoskeletal Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Disability and Rehabilitation
|December 28, 2010
Summary
The Persian Trinity Amputation and Prosthetics Experience Scale (TAPES) is a reliable tool for assessing psychological adaptation to artificial limbs. This study validated the Persian TAPES for individuals with lower limb amputations.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Prosthetics and Orthotics
- Psychological Adaptation
Background:
- Assessing psychological adaptation is crucial for individuals with lower limb amputations using prosthetics.
- The Trinity Amputation and Prosthetics Experience Scale (TAPES) is a widely used instrument for this purpose.
- Validating the TAPES in different linguistic and cultural contexts, such as Persian, is essential for broader clinical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To translate the Trinity Amputation and Prosthetics Experience Scale (TAPES) into Persian.
- To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the TAPES.
Main Methods:
- 182 Persian-speaking individuals with lower limb amputations completed the Persian TAPES.
- Test-retest reliability was assessed with 41 participants.
- Internal consistency, reproducibility, dimensionality, and validity (construct, discriminant) were statistically analyzed.
Main Results:
- The Persian TAPES demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α > 0.70) for most subscales.
- Test-retest reliability was acceptable, with intraclass correlation coefficients exceeding 0.70 for most subscales.
- Factor analysis supported the original structure, and construct validity was confirmed in 75% of hypotheses.
Conclusions:
- The Persian version of the TAPES is a reliable and valid instrument.
- It can be effectively used to measure psychological adaptation to artificial limbs in Persian-speaking amputees.
- This validated tool will aid clinicians and researchers in understanding and supporting prosthetic users.
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Self-Report Tests of Personality
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Reliability and Validity
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.