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[Ischemic strokes related to benign primitive cardiac tumours]

N Durand de Grossouvre1, J-F Rivière, E Bertandeau

  • 1Service de neurologie, centre hospitalier François-Mitterrand, 4, boulevard Hauterive, 64046 Pau cedex, France.

Revue Neurologique
|December 28, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Benign primary cardiac tumors, though rare, can cause cardioembolic strokes. Despite their embolic potential, surgical removal often leads to good long-term functional outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Ischemic strokes can rarely be caused by benign primary cardiac tumors.
  • This study investigates three cases of cardioembolic strokes linked to cardiac fibromas and fibroelastomas.

Observation:

  • A retrospective analysis of a French community hospital over five years identified three cases.
  • Patients presented with brain infarction or transient ischemic attack due to cardiac tumors (fibroelastoma, myxomas).

Findings:

  • Benign cardiac tumors are an uncommon cause of stroke.
  • Myxomas, in particular, demonstrate a significant embolic potential.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention for cardiac tumors are crucial for preventing neurological events.
  • Despite the embolic risk, patients show favorable long-term functional recovery after tumor removal.
Abstract

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