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Hyperventilation and panic attacks.

J Kenardy¹, T P Oei, L Evans

¹Department of Psychology, University of Newcastle.

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

|June 1, 1990

Summary

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Hyperventilation

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Respiratory Physiology

Background:

The link between hyperventilation and panic attacks is not fully understood.
Abnormal respiration's role in panic attacks requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the role of hyperventilation in panic attack etiology.
To examine experimental evidence linking physiological and cognitive factors to panic disorder.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on hyperventilation and panic attacks.
Examination of experimental evidence regarding physiological variables (paCO2, pH) and cognitive factors.

Main Results:

Physiological variables like paCO2 and pH are implicated in panic attacks and panic disorder.

Related Experiment Videos

The precise role and extent of cognitive variables in panic etiology remain undetermined.

Conclusions:

Integrating cognitive factors with the hyperventilation theory's physiological framework is necessary.
The clinical applicability of hyperventilation in treating panic attacks is uncertain without further evidence on cognitive-physiological interactions.