Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Transducer Mechanism: Nuclear Receptors01:31

Transducer Mechanism: Nuclear Receptors

Nuclear receptors, or NRs, are unique transcription factors that regulate gene transcription and affect the cellular pathways involved in reproduction, development, or metabolism. Their ability to be stimulated by small lipophilic ligands and control vital cellular processes makes them ideal drug targets. Nearly 10-15% of currently prescribed drugs target these receptors.
About 48 different soluble family members of nuclear receptors are identified that can be divided into two main classes:
Drug Biotransformation: Overview01:16

Drug Biotransformation: Overview

Pharmaceutical substances known as xenobiotics are predominantly lipophilic and nonionized. This enables them to permeate lipid bilayers, such as cell membranes, and interact with intracellular target receptors. Lipophilic drugs have an advantage in crossing biological barriers and reaching their intended sites of action. However, lipophilic drugs often have a restricted capacity for renal expulsion or elimination from the body. When these drugs enter the kidneys and undergo glomerular...
Drug Biotransformation: Overview01:28

Drug Biotransformation: Overview

Biotransformation, also known as drug metabolism, is a vital physiological process that chemically alters drugs, facilitating their elimination from the body and terminating their action. This process involves two main phases: phase I and phase II reactions. Phase I reactions, including oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis, introduce or unmask polar functional groups on the drug molecule, thereby increasing its water solubility. By enhancing water solubility, the drug becomes more hydrophilic...
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents01:23

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
Drug-Receptor Interaction: Antagonist01:28

Drug-Receptor Interaction: Antagonist

An antagonist is a drug that binds strongly to a receptor without activating it. An antagonist prevents other molecules, such as neurotransmitters or hormones, from binding to the receptor and triggering a cellular response. Such interaction effectively hinders the normal physiological processes mediated by the receptor, resulting in various pharmacological effects depending on the specific receptor targeted.
Antagonists can be classified as competitive or noncompetitive based on their...
Testosterone: Functions and Regulation01:26

Testosterone: Functions and Regulation

The intricate hormonal interplay essential for male reproductive health begins with the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus. This hormone prompts the pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). LH targets the Leydig cells in the testes, stimulating them to produce and release testosterone. In concert with testosterone, FSH acts on the Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules to facilitate the release of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Administration of tirabrutinib suspension in a patient with primary central nervous system lymphoma: A case report.

Oncology letters·2026
Same author

Fractional CO<sub>2</sub> laser therapy for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: symptom-specific trajectories, exposure-outcome associations, and ultrasonographic changes in vulvar soft tissue in a cohort of 826 women.

Frontiers in reproductive health·2026
Same author

Laser-based inertial fusion energy system enabled by optical enhancement cavities and a direct-drive configuration reactor.

Optics express·2025
Same author

Real-world use of non-oral administration of oral anticancer agents via the simple suspension method in Japanese patients with cancer: A nationwide claims-based analysis.

Drug discoveries & therapeutics·2025
Same author

Incidence of Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Function Monitoring After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy Completion for Lung Cancer: A Nationwide Analysis of a Japanese Claims Database.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)·2025
Same author

Trends in Kampo Medicine Usage as Supportive Care During Anticancer Drug Treatment in Japanese Patients: A Nationwide Cohort Analysis from Fiscal Years 2015 to 2021.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Estrogen-Like Effect of Bazi Bushen Capsule in Ovariectomized Rats
08:56

Estrogen-Like Effect of Bazi Bushen Capsule in Ovariectomized Rats

Published on: April 7, 2023

[Bazedoxifene as a new-generation SERM].

Hiroaki Ohta1

  • 1International University of Health and Welfare/Sanno Medical Center, Women's Medical Center.

Clinical Calcium
|December 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bazedoxifene, a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), significantly reduces vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. It offers a favorable safety profile, making it a promising new treatment option.

More Related Videos

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
06:18

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause

Published on: August 13, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Estrogen-Like Effect of Bazi Bushen Capsule in Ovariectomized Rats
08:56

Estrogen-Like Effect of Bazi Bushen Capsule in Ovariectomized Rats

Published on: April 7, 2023

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
06:18

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause

Published on: August 13, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Endocrinology
  • Bone Metabolism

Context:

  • Postmenopausal osteoporosis poses a significant fracture risk.
  • Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are used for osteoporosis treatment.
  • Bazedoxifene represents a new generation SERM with a novel chemical structure.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bazedoxifene for treating postmenopausal osteoporosis.
  • To compare bazedoxifene's effects on bone, lipid profile, and tissue safety with existing treatments.

Summary:

  • Bazedoxifene demonstrated a 42% reduction in new vertebral fractures in a Phase III trial, comparable to bisphosphonates and raloxifene.
  • A post-hoc analysis indicated bazedoxifene may be more effective than raloxifene in reducing non-vertebral fractures in high-risk individuals.
  • Bazedoxifene showed a favorable safety profile, with no significant differences in major cardiovascular events or mortality.
  • Adverse events like VTEs, hot flushes, and leg cramps were similar to raloxifene, a known class effect of SERMs.

Impact:

  • Bazedoxifene is poised to become a key therapeutic option for postmenopausal osteoporosis in Japan.
  • The drug's efficacy in fracture reduction and favorable safety profile support its clinical utility.
  • Further research may elucidate bazedoxifene's specific advantages in non-vertebral fracture prevention.