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Reemergence of mumps

Kyong Min Choi1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.

Korean Journal of Pediatrics
|December 31, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Despite high vaccination rates, mumps virus outbreaks persist. This review examines mumps epidemics, optimal diagnostic methods, and immunization surveillance to prevent future outbreaks.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Mumps is a viral illness caused by the mumps virus (a Paramyxoviridae family member), presenting with parotid gland swelling.
  • Common complications include aseptic meningitis and orchitis in males.
  • High vaccination coverage necessitates laboratory confirmation for mumps diagnosis due to reliance on clinical findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reasons behind ongoing mumps virus epidemics.
  • To identify optimal diagnostic strategies for mumps.
  • To assess immunization surveillance for preventing future mumps outbreaks.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of mumps virus epidemiology.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and laboratory confirmation methods.
  • Evaluation of vaccination and immunization surveillance data.

Main Results:

  • Mumps virus outbreaks occur despite high vaccination coverage.
  • Clinical diagnosis alone is insufficient; laboratory confirmation is crucial.
  • Epidemics may be linked to vaccination effectiveness and surveillance gaps.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the drivers of mumps epidemics is essential.
  • Improved diagnostic approaches and robust immunization surveillance are needed.
  • Strategies to enhance vaccine effectiveness and coverage are critical for mumps prevention.
Keywords:
MumpsOutbreakVaccination

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