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Published on: September 7, 2022
Reemergence of mumps
1Department of Pediatrics, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Korean Journal of Pediatrics
|December 31, 2010
Summary
Despite high vaccination rates, mumps virus outbreaks persist. This review examines mumps epidemics, optimal diagnostic methods, and immunization surveillance to prevent future outbreaks.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Mumps is a viral illness caused by the mumps virus (a Paramyxoviridae family member), presenting with parotid gland swelling.
- Common complications include aseptic meningitis and orchitis in males.
- High vaccination coverage necessitates laboratory confirmation for mumps diagnosis due to reliance on clinical findings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the reasons behind ongoing mumps virus epidemics.
- To identify optimal diagnostic strategies for mumps.
- To assess immunization surveillance for preventing future mumps outbreaks.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of mumps virus epidemiology.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria and laboratory confirmation methods.
- Evaluation of vaccination and immunization surveillance data.
Main Results:
- Mumps virus outbreaks occur despite high vaccination coverage.
- Clinical diagnosis alone is insufficient; laboratory confirmation is crucial.
- Epidemics may be linked to vaccination effectiveness and surveillance gaps.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the drivers of mumps epidemics is essential.
- Improved diagnostic approaches and robust immunization surveillance are needed.
- Strategies to enhance vaccine effectiveness and coverage are critical for mumps prevention.
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