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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Induction and Validation of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Cells
Published on: June 20, 2018
Involvement of IGF binding protein 5 in prostaglandin E(2)-induced cellular senescence in human fibroblasts
Hyo Hyun Yang1, Chansok Kim, Bochan Jung
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Aging-Associated Vascular Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Inflammation is an underlying basis for the molecular alterations that link aging and age-related pathological processes. In a previous study, we found that secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) induced cellular senescence in human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). To further investigate the association of inflammation with cellular senescence, the effects of PGE(2) on cellular senescence in HDFs were investigated, since PGE(2) is the most abundant prostanoid. PGE(2) treatment induces cellular senescence, as determined by a decrease in cell proliferation and an increase in senescence-associated β-galactosidase staining. Notably, PGE(2) treatment increased the IGFBP5 protein level. While treatment with PGE(2) antagonists repressed PGE(2)-induced cellular senescence, increasing intracellular cAMP accelerated cellular senescence. Down-regulation of IGFBP5 inhibited PGE(2)-induced cellular senescence. Taken together, these results suggest that PGE(2) may play an important role in controlling cellular senescence of HDFs through the regulation of IGFBP5 and therefore may contribute to inflammatory disorders associated with aging.
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