Study protocol: the sleeping sound with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder project

Emma Sciberras1, Daryl Efron, Bibi Gerner

  • 1Centre for Community Child Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

BMC Pediatrics
|January 4, 2011
PubMed

Insights

This study investigates a behavioral sleep program for children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and sleep problems. The program aims to improve sleep and ADHD symptoms, offering a non-pharmacological treatment option.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Child Psychology
  • Behavioral Interventions

Background:

  • Up to 70% of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience significant sleep problems.
  • Sleep difficulties in children with ADHD negatively impact daily functioning, school attendance, behavior, and parental well-being.
  • Previous pilot studies indicate the feasibility and acceptability of a behavioral sleep program for this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of a behavioral sleep program in treating sleep problems in children with ADHD.
  • To assess the program's impact on ADHD symptoms, sleep quality, behavior, and daily functioning.
  • To provide a feasible, non-pharmacological intervention for improving sleep and ADHD symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 198 children (5-12 years) with ADHD and moderate to severe sleep problems.
  • Families were randomized to a behavioral sleep intervention (two consultations, one phone call) or usual care.
  • Primary outcome: parent- and teacher-reported ADHD symptoms. Secondary outcomes: child sleep, behavior, functioning, school attendance, working memory, and parental mental health.

Main Results:

  • This section is not available in the provided abstract.

Conclusions:

  • This is the first RCT evaluating a behavioral intervention for sleep problems in children with ADHD.
  • If proven effective, the program offers a feasible and acceptable non-pharmacological approach.
  • The intervention has the potential to improve sleep and reduce ADHD symptoms in affected children.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...