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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.

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Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function
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Published on: February 4, 2016

Addressing neurological disorders with neuromodulation.

Chima O Oluigbo1, Ali R Rezai

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery and the Center for Neuromodulation, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering
|January 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Neuromodulation offers a promising therapeutic approach for neurological disorders, utilizing implantable devices to adjust nervous system function. This evolving field requires collaboration to develop innovative solutions for growing patient needs.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Neurological disorders are increasing in aging populations, causing significant disability and burden.
  • Current treatments often fail to halt progressive functional loss.
  • Neuromodulation presents a novel therapeutic avenue for managing these conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce neuromodulation as an emerging therapeutic option for neurological disorders.
  • To highlight the interdisciplinary nature and rapid evolution of the field.
  • To identify key challenges and opportunities for future development.

Main Methods:

  • Neuromodulation involves implantable devices for reversible, adjustable application of electrical, chemical, or biological agents.
  • These agents target the central or peripheral nervous system to alter function.
  • It integrates expertise from medicine, materials science, computer science, and engineering.

Main Results:

  • Neuromodulation offers a therapeutic approach to alter nervous system function for clinical benefit.
  • The field is rapidly evolving with diverse current and emerging indications.
  • Significant potential for growth exists within this therapeutic area.

Conclusions:

  • Neuromodulation is a rapidly advancing field with broad therapeutic potential for neurological disorders.
  • Effective collaboration between engineers, scientists, and clinicians is crucial for innovation.
  • Overcoming challenges in interdisciplinary development will drive new devices and applications.