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  1. Home
  2. Nanoliposomal Ceramide Prevents In Vivo Growth Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
  1. Home
  2. Nanoliposomal Ceramide Prevents In Vivo Growth Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

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Nanoliposomal ceramide prevents in vivo growth of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hephzibah Rani S Tagaram1, Nicole A Divittore, Brian M Barth

  • 1Departments of Pharmacology and of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Hershey, PA 17033-0858, USA.

Gut
|January 4, 2011

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nanoliposomal C6-ceramide effectively treats hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models by inducing cancer cell death and blocking tumor growth. This novel nanoliposomal ceramide shows promise as an antineoplastic agent for HCC.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Nanomedicine
  • Cancer Biology

Background:

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presents a growing global health challenge with poor patient survival rates.
  • HCC is characterized by aggressive, metastatic behavior and resistance to conventional therapies.
  • Developing novel antineoplastic agents is crucial for improving HCC treatment outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of nanoliposomal C6-ceramide as an antineoplastic agent.
  • To evaluate its effects in both in vitro and in vivo models of human HCC.

Main Methods:

  • In vitro studies assessed nanoliposomal C6-ceramide's effects on SK-HEP-1 cells (viability, apoptosis, cell cycle, AKT phosphorylation).
  • In vivo studies involved subcutaneous implantation of SK-HEP-1 cells in nude mice, followed by systemic nanoliposomal C6-ceramide administration.
  • Tumor growth, vascularization, proliferation, apoptosis, and signaling pathways were analyzed post-treatment.
  • Main Results:

    • Nanoliposomal C6-ceramide induced apoptosis and G2 cell cycle arrest in vitro, with decreased AKT phosphorylation.
    • In vivo, treatment reduced tumor vascularization and proliferation while increasing apoptosis.
    • Nanoliposomal C6-ceramide administration effectively blocked tumor growth in the HCC mouse model.

    Conclusions:

    • Nanoliposomal C6-ceramide demonstrates significant antineoplastic activity against human HCC.
    • The agent effectively induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth in both in vitro and in vivo settings.
    • Nanoliposomal ceramide represents a promising therapeutic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma.