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Published on: November 20, 2018
Cre recombinase resources for conditional mouse mutagenesis
Damian Smedley1, Ekaterina Salimova, Nadia Rosenthal
1European Bioinformatics Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Abstract:
Large scale international activities for systematic conditional mouse mutagenesis, exploiting advances in the sophisticated manipulation of the mouse genome, has established the mouse as the premier organism for developing models of human disease and drug action. Conditional mutagenesis is critical for the elucidation of the gene functions that exert pleiotropic effects in a variety of cell types and tissues throughout the life of the animal. The majority of new mouse mutants are therefore designed as conditional, activated only in a specific tissue (spatial control) and/or life stage (temporal control) through biogenic Cre/loxP technologies. The full power of conditional mutant mice can therefore only be exploited with the availability of well characterized mouse lines expressing Cre-recombinase in tissue, organ and cell type-specific patterns, to allow the creation of somatic mutations in defined genes. This chapter provides an update on the current state of Cre driver mouse lines worldwide, and reviews the available public databases and portals that capture critical details of Cre driver lines such as the efficiency of recombination, cell tissue specificity, or genetic background effects. The continuously changing landscape of these mouse resources reflects the rapid progression of research and development in conditional and inducible mouse mutagenesis.
Insights
Conditional mutagenesis in mice is essential for modeling human diseases. This review details Cre driver mouse lines and databases, crucial for advancing genetic research and drug discovery.
Area of Science:
- Genetics and Genomics
- Developmental Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The mouse is a key model organism for human disease and drug action studies.
- Conditional mutagenesis enables precise gene function studies, especially for genes with pleiotropic effects.
- Cre/loxP technology is central to creating conditional mouse mutants with spatial and temporal control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated overview of global Cre driver mouse lines.
- To review public databases and portals for Cre driver line information.
- To highlight the importance of well-characterized Cre driver lines for conditional mutagenesis.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of international activities in conditional mouse mutagenesis.
- Analysis of Cre driver mouse line characteristics (efficiency, specificity, genetic background).
- Evaluation of public databases and portals for Cre driver line data.
Main Results:
- Significant advancements in sophisticated mouse genome manipulation.
- The majority of new mouse mutants are conditional, utilizing Cre/loxP systems.
- Availability of well-characterized Cre driver lines is critical for exploiting conditional mutant mice.
Conclusions:
- Cre driver mouse lines are indispensable tools for conditional and inducible mutagenesis.
- Public databases and portals are vital resources for researchers utilizing Cre driver lines.
- The rapid progression of research necessitates continuous updates on available mouse resources.
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