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M2-factor of a stochastic electromagnetic beam in a Gaussian cavity
1School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Abstract:
With the help of a tensor method, an explicit expression for the M2-factor of a stochastic electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model (EGSM) beam in a Gaussian cavity is derived. Evolution properties of the M2-factor of an EGSM beam in a Gaussian cavity are studied numerically in detail. It is found that the behavior of the M2-factor of an EGSM beam in a Gaussian cavity is determined by the statistical properties of the source beam and the parameters of the cavity. Thermal lens effect induced changes of the M2-factor of an EGSM beam in a Gaussian cavity is also investigated. Our results will be useful in many applications, such as free-space optical communications, laser radar system, optical trapping and optical imaging, where stochastic electromagnetic beams are required.
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