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Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...

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An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model
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Retained pericardial pellets for 25 years: a case report.

Murat Başkurt1, Cüneyt Koçaş, Murat K Ersanlı

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Cardiology Institute, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey. drmuratbaskurt@yahoo.com

Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin Yayin Organidir
|January 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Clinically silent cardiac pellets, retained foreign bodies, can be asymptomatic for years. This case highlights their potential for incidental discovery during cardiac investigations for unrelated symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Radiology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Retained foreign bodies, such as pellets, are typically asymptomatic.
  • Cardiac pellets are rare and usually do not cause cardiovascular disturbance.

Observation:

  • A 71-year-old woman presented with exertional chest pain.
  • Coronary angiography revealed nonsignificant coronary lesions.
  • Fluoroscopy identified pellets within the heart shadow, later localized to the pericardial area via CT scans.

Findings:

  • Incidental finding of retained cardiac pellets in a patient with exertional chest pain.
  • Pellets were asymptomatic for 25 years following accidental pellet rifle injury.
  • No evidence of pericardial effusion or significant cardiovascular disturbance related to the pellets.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of thorough patient history in diagnosing incidental findings.
  • Demonstrates that retained cardiac foreign bodies can remain clinically silent for decades.
  • Suggests a conservative management approach for asymptomatic retained cardiac pellets.