Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

11:51
Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
Published on: February 15, 2016
2-(4,5-Dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)quinoline
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 5, 2011
Summary
This study details the crystal structure of a C(12)H(10)N(2)O compound, revealing a nearly planar molecule with a slight twist between its quinoline and dihydro-oxazole rings. Molecular packing analysis showed no significant pi-pi interactions, with disordered atoms in the dihydro-oxazole ring.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional structure of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- The quinoline and dihydro-oxazole scaffolds are present in various biologically active compounds and functional materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(12)H(10)N(2)O.
- To analyze the molecular geometry, including planarity and inter-ring angles.
- To investigate the solid-state packing and intermolecular interactions.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of the crystal structure included bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles.
- Disorder in specific atoms was modeled and refined.
Main Results:
- The C(12)H(10)N(2)O molecule is approximately planar, with a dihedral angle of 11.91° between the quinoline and 4,5-dihydro-oxazole ring systems.
- The crystal packing adopts a herringbone arrangement.
- No significant π-π interactions were observed in the crystal lattice.
- The nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the dihydro-oxazole ring exhibit positional disorder over two sites with nearly equal occupancy.
Conclusions:
- The determined crystal structure provides fundamental insights into the solid-state behavior of this C(12)H(10)N(2)O compound.
- The observed molecular conformation and packing are influenced by the interplay between the fused ring systems and potential disorder.
- This structural information can guide further research into the synthesis and application of related compounds.
Related Concept Videos
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Chain-growth or addition polymerization is successive addition reactions of monomers with a polymer chain. In radical chain-growth polymerization, the reaction proceeds via a free-radical intermediate. The free radical is formed from radical initiators, which spontaneously generate free radicals by homolytic fission. Organic peroxides (such as dibenzoyl peroxide, as shown in Figure 1) or azo compounds are popular radical initiators. A low concentration ratio of radical initiator to monomer is...
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the para position.
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols
Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Nitrous acid, a weak acid, is prepared in situ via the reaction of sodium nitrite with a strong acid under cold conditions. This nitrous acid prepared in situ reacts with primary arylamines to form arenediazonium salts. Such reactions are known as diazotization reactions. As shown in Figure 1, the formation of arenediazonium salts begins with the decomposition of nitrous acid in an acidic solution to give nitrosonium ions.
Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
Like water, alcohols are weak acids and bases. This is attributed to the polarization of the O–H bond making the hydrogen partially positive. Moreover, the electron pairs on the oxygen atom of alcohol make it both basic and nucleophilic. Protonation of an alcohol converts hydroxide, a poor leaving group, into water—a good one. The two acid–base equilibria corresponding to ethanol are depicted below.
