Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
Published on: February 15, 2016
2,3-Bis(4-bromo-phen-yl)quinoxaline.
Fang-Fang Jian1, Ke-Fei Wang, Rui-Rui Zhuang
1New Materials and Function Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People's Republic of China.
Researchers synthesized a novel dibromo-quinoxaline derivative using a condensation reaction. Structural analysis revealed specific dihedral angles and confirmed stability through van der Waals forces in its crystal packing.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Materials Science
Background:
- Quinoxaline derivatives are important heterocyclic compounds with diverse applications.
- Understanding the structure-property relationships of novel organic molecules is crucial for materials development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a new dibromo-quinoxaline compound.
- To investigate the molecular geometry and crystal packing of the synthesized compound.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis via condensation reaction between 1-(3-bromo-phenyl)-2-(4-bromo-phenyl)ethane-1,2-dione and o-phenylenediamine.
- Refluxing in ethanol as the reaction medium.
- Structural analysis including bond lengths, angles, and dihedral angles.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of the target dibromo-quinoxaline compound (C(20)H(12)Br(2)N(2)).
- Molecular structure analysis showed normal bond lengths and angles.
- Key dihedral angles determined: 34.89° (between benzene rings), 57.23° and 36.75° (between benzene rings and quinoxaline system).
- Crystal packing is primarily stabilized by van der Waals forces.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized dibromo-quinoxaline derivative possesses a well-defined molecular structure.
- The compound exhibits specific conformational preferences indicated by dihedral angles.
- Van der Waals forces play a significant role in the solid-state arrangement of the molecule.
Related Concept Videos
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents
For disubstituted benzene derivatives, with two groups attached to the benzene ring, three constitutional isomers are possible. For example, consider dimethyl benzene, often called xylene, where the second methyl group can be substituted at the second, third, or fourth carbon. The relative position of the substituents is represented by prefixes ortho, meta, or...
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation
