Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

1-[Bicyclo-[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-3-yl]-3-(but-3-en-yl)imidazolium bromide

Fang-Hua Zhu, Jun-Xiao Yang, Lin Zhang

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |January 5, 2011
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Preparation of Contiguous Bisaziridines for Regioselective Ring-Opening Reactions04:38

    Preparation of Contiguous Bisaziridines for Regioselective Ring-Opening Reactions

    Published on: July 28, 2022

    Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions19:58

    Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions

    Published on: July 30, 2017

    Related Concept Videos

    Halogenation of Alkenes02:46

    Halogenation of Alkenes

    Halogenation is the addition of chlorine or bromine across the double bond in an alkene to yield a vicinal dihalide. The reaction occurs in the presence of inert and non-nucleophilic solvents, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride.
    Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
    Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene01:14

    Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene

    Electrophilic addition of halogens to alkenes proceeds via a cyclic halonium ion to form a 1,2-dihalide or a vicinal dihalide.
    Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes02:41

    Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes

    An alkene, such as propene, reacts with bromine in the presence of water to yield a halohydrin. Halohydrins contain a halogen and a hydroxyl group attached to adjacent carbons. When the halogen is bromine, it is called a bromohydrin, while a chlorohydrin has chlorine as the halogen.
    Alkyl Halides02:45

    Alkyl Halides

    Structural Properties
    Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
    Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
    Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of HX to 1,3-Butadiene01:17

    Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of HX to 1,3-Butadiene

    The electrophilic addition of hydrogen halides such as HBr to alkenes and nonconjugated dienes gives a single product as per Markovnikov’s rule.
    Radical Substitution: Allylic Bromination01:27

    Radical Substitution: Allylic Bromination

    In organic synthesis, the formation of products can be altered by changing the reaction conditions. For example, a dibromo addition product is formed when propene is treated with bromine at room temperature. In contrast, propene undergoes allylic substitution in non-polar solvents at high temperatures to give 3-bromopropene. In order to avoid the addition reaction, the bromine concentration must be kept as low as possible throughout the reaction. This can be achieved using N-bromosuccinimide...