Radiosurgery of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with the dynamic stereotactic irradiation

From December 1986 through December 1988, 33 patients with inoperable arteriovenous malformation (AVM) were treated in our center with the dynamic stereotactic radiosurgery, which uses a standard 10 MV isocentric linear accelerator. There were 18 females and 15 males with a median age of 26 years (range: 9-69) and a median follow-up time of 16 months (range: 7-32). The arteriovenous malformation volumes treated ranged from 0.2 to 42 cm3. The prescribed doses at the isocenter varied from 50 to 55 Gy and were given as a single fraction in the majority of the patients (31/33). Late complications consisting of intracranial bleeding and/or hemiparesis were observed in three patients. To date, 21 patients underwent repeat angiographic studies at 1 year post-treatment. A complete obliteration of the lesion was achieved in 38% of these patients. For the patients whose arteriovenous malformation nidus was covered by a minimum dose of 25 Gy, the total obliteration rate was 61.5% (8/13), whereas none of the patients who had received less than 25 Gy at the edge of the nidus obtained a total obliteration. Our preliminary analysis at 1 year post-radiosurgery reveals results comparable to those previously reported for other radiosurgical techniques for the same follow-up period.