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Related Concept Videos

Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement01:57

Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement

Compounds bearing two hydroxyl groups are known as diols. When the hydroxyl groups are located on adjacent carbon atoms, the diols are called vicinal diols or glycols. Under acidic conditions, vicinal diols undergo a specific reaction called pinacol rearrangement.
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions01:17

Phase II Reactions: Methylation Reactions

Methylation is a phase II biotransformation process involving the attachment of a methyl group to a substrate. Enzymes known as methyltransferases orchestrate this reaction.
The mechanism of methylation unfolds in two stages. The first stage sees a methyltransferase enzyme facilitating the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the substrate, forming S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). The second stage involves further metabolism of SAH into homocysteine, which can be recycled...

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Quantitative 31P NMR Analysis of Lignins and Tannins
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Published on: August 2, 2021

N-Methyl-isosalsoline from Hammada scoparia.

Raoudha Mezghani Jarraya, Amira Bouaziz, Besma Hamdi

    Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
    |January 5, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel isoquinoline alkaloid from Hammada scoparia leaves was identified. Its chemical structure was determined using NMR and X-ray crystallography, revealing an intermolecular hydrogen bond.

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    Area of Science:

    • Natural Product Chemistry
    • Organic Chemistry
    • Crystallography

    Background:

    • Hammada scoparia is a plant source of potentially bioactive compounds.
    • Isoquinoline alkaloids represent a significant class of natural products with diverse pharmacological activities.
    • Characterization of novel plant-derived alkaloids contributes to ethnobotanical and medicinal chemistry knowledge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To isolate and characterize a major alkaloid from Hammada scoparia leaves.
    • To elucidate the chemical structure and stereochemistry of the isolated compound.
    • To investigate the intermolecular interactions in the crystal state.

    Main Methods:

    • Extraction and isolation of alkaloids from Hammada scoparia.
    • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for structural elucidation.
    • X-ray crystallographic analysis to determine the solid-state structure.

    Main Results:

    • A major alkaloid, 1,2-dimethyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-7-ol, was isolated.
    • The compound's structure was confirmed by NMR and X-ray crystallography.
    • An intermolecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond was identified in the crystal structure.
    • The absolute configuration could not be reliably determined.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully identified and characterized a novel isoquinoline alkaloid from Hammada scoparia.
    • The crystal structure reveals specific intermolecular interactions, providing insights into its solid-state behavior.
    • Further research may explore the biological activity and synthetic potential of this compound.