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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Microwave-assisted Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Diels-Alder Reactions for the Synthesis of Functionalized Naphthalenes/Solvatochromic Dyes
Published on: April 1, 2013
2-(4-Chloro-benzo-yl)-3,6-dimethoxy-naphthalene
The crystal structure of C(19)H(15)ClO(3) reveals a significant twist between its naphthalene and benzene rings. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving methoxy groups form chains, influencing the compound's solid-state architecture.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Molecular Structure
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Crystal structure analysis provides precise details about molecular geometry, conformation, and intermolecular interactions in the solid state.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of the title compound, C(19)H(15)ClO(3).
- To investigate the spatial arrangement and torsion angles between the aromatic ring systems.
- To identify and characterize any significant intermolecular interactions present in the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles provided geometric information.
- Identification of hydrogen bonds and other non-covalent interactions was performed.
Main Results:
- The inter-planar angle between the naphthalene and benzene ring systems was determined to be 62.67(6)°.
- The carbonyl group exhibited significant torsion angles relative to both ring systems (-44.9(2)° and -26.7(2)°).
- Intermolecular hydrogen bonds were observed between methoxy groups, leading to the formation of chains along the ac diagonal.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(19)H(15)ClO(3) is characterized by a substantial dihedral angle between its fused and single aromatic rings.
- The observed torsion angles indicate a non-planar conformation around the carbonyl linker.
- The formation of hydrogen-bonded chains highlights specific intermolecular forces dictating the packing in the solid state.
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