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Related Concept Videos

IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes01:16

IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes

Aldehydes are named based on the systematic nomenclature rules set by the IUPAC. For acyclic aldehydes, the longest carbon chain containing the aldehydic (–CHO) group is considered the parent chain. The aldehyde is named by replacing the last letter “e” in the hydrocarbon name with “al”. For instance, a simple, seven-carbon-membered acyclic aldehyde is called heptanal, derived from heptane. The carbon chain is numbered starting from the aldehydic carbon, although the aldehydic carbon’s locant...
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Naming Acid Halides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
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Polyprotic Acids03:38

Polyprotic Acids

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IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids01:16

IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

IUPAC names of carboxylic acids are systematically derived following a few rules discussed below.
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.

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Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The crystal structure of a C(15)H(12)O(3)·H(2)O compound reveals a dihedral angle between its rings. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds form a three-dimensional framework in the crystal.

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Physics

Background:

  • Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of molecules in crystalline solids is crucial for predicting material properties.
  • The study of hydrogen bonding interactions provides insights into molecular assembly and stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(15)H(12)O(3)·H(2)O.
  • To analyze the molecular orientation and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the atomic arrangement.
  • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and intermolecular contacts was performed.

Main Results:

  • The crystal structure was solved for C(15)H(12)O(3)·H(2)O.
  • A dihedral angle of 69.12(3)° was measured between the two rings of the molecule.
  • Intermolecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds were identified, connecting molecules into a 3D framework.

Conclusions:

  • The determined crystal structure provides a detailed molecular model for C(15)H(12)O(3)·H(2)O.
  • The observed hydrogen bonding network is a key feature governing the solid-state packing and stability.