Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

06:40
Synthesis of a Water-soluble Metal–Organic Complex Array
Published on: October 8, 2016
Di-μ-methacrylato-κO:O'-bis-[aqua-bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')copper(II)] dinitrate dihydrate
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 5, 2011
Summary
This study details a novel copper(II) complex featuring a dimeric dication structure. The complex exhibits pseudo-twofold rotational symmetry and forms a 3D framework through hydrogen and pi-pi interactions.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Crystal Engineering
Background:
- Copper(II) complexes are widely studied for their diverse structural motifs and potential applications.
- Phenanthroline and methacrylate ligands are common building blocks in coordination chemistry.
- Understanding crystal packing is crucial for designing functional materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel dimeric copper(II) complex.
- To elucidate the coordination environment and structural features of the complex.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions governing the crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Spectroscopic methods were used for characterization (details not provided in abstract).
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions was performed.
Main Results:
- A dimeric copper(II) complex, [Cu(2)(methacrylate)(2)(phenanthroline)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(2)·2H(2)O, was successfully synthesized.
- The complex features two five-coordinated Cu(II) ions with distorted square-pyramidal geometry.
- The crystal structure reveals a 3D framework stabilized by O-H⋯O, C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and π-π stacking interactions.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully synthesized and characterized a novel dimeric copper(II) complex.
- The structural analysis provides insights into the coordination preferences of copper(II) with phenanthroline and methacrylate ligands.
- The formation of a 3D framework highlights the importance of non-covalent interactions in crystal engineering.
Related Concept Videos
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
Coordination Number and Geometry
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.

