Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

14:18
A Strategy for Sensitive, Large Scale Quantitative Metabolomics
Published on: May 27, 2014
2-(4-Isopropyl-benzylidene)propanoic acid.
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 5, 2011
Summary
The study reveals that two molecules of C(13)H(16)O(2) form dimers via hydrogen bonding, creating specific ring structures. These molecules exhibit distinct dihedral angles between their functional groups.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Molecular Chemistry
Background:
- The asymmetric unit contains two molecules of the title compound, C(13)H(16)O(2).
- Understanding molecular interactions and conformations is crucial in chemical research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of C(13)H(16)O(2).
- To analyze the hydrogen bonding network and conformational differences between the two molecules in the asymmetric unit.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding (O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O) and dihedral angles was performed.
Main Results:
- The two molecules form dimers through O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating R(2)(2)(8) rings.
- Intermolecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds create five-membered rings involving carboxylate oxygen atoms.
- Significant differences in dihedral angles (e.g., between carboxylate and isopropyl groups) were observed between the two molecules.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(13)H(16)O(2) is characterized by dimer formation through hydrogen bonding.
- Conformational variability exists between the two molecules within the asymmetric unit.
- No intermolecular π-π interactions were detected in the crystal lattice.
Related Concept Videos
IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes
Aldehydes are named based on the systematic nomenclature rules set by the IUPAC. For acyclic aldehydes, the longest carbon chain containing the aldehydic (–CHO) group is considered the parent chain. The aldehyde is named by replacing the last letter “e” in the hydrocarbon name with “al”. For instance, a simple, seven-carbon-membered acyclic aldehyde is called heptanal, derived from heptane. The carbon chain is numbered starting from the aldehydic carbon, although the aldehydic carbon’s locant...
Organic Compounds
All living things are formed mostly of carbon compounds called organic compounds. The category of organic compounds includes both natural and synthetic compounds that contain carbon. Although a single, precise definition has yet to be identified by the chemistry community, most agree that a defining trait of organic molecules is the presence of carbon as the principal element, bonded to hydrogen and other carbon atoms. However, some carbon-containing compounds such as carbonates, cyanides, and...
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
Naming Acid Halides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
IUPAC names of carboxylic acids are systematically derived following a few rules discussed below.
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis
Malonic ester synthesis is a method to obtain α substituted carboxylic acids from ꞵ-diesters such as diethyl malonate and alkyl halides.
Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement
Compounds bearing two hydroxyl groups are known as diols. When the hydroxyl groups are located on adjacent carbon atoms, the diols are called vicinal diols or glycols. Under acidic conditions, vicinal diols undergo a specific reaction called pinacol rearrangement.
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
