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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:26

Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes loosely...
Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents01:21

Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents

Antipsychotic drugs are classified into first-generation (typical) drugs including phenothiazines; and second-generation (atypical) drugs. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine), a phenothiazine derivative, broadly impacts the central, autonomic, and endocrine systems. This drug, along with typical agents like haloperidol (Haldol), primarily works by antagonizing D2 receptors, thus reducing dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, typical antipsychotics can cause side effects such as sedation...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Self-Administration of Drugs in Mouse Models of Feeding and Obesity
03:37

Self-Administration of Drugs in Mouse Models of Feeding and Obesity

Published on: June 8, 2021

Delusional parasitosis responding to risperidone.

B S Narayana Gowda1, S Heebbar, M T Sathyanarayana

  • 1B.S. NARAYANA GOWDA, M.B.B.S., Junior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, S.S.M.C., Tumkur, Karnataka-572107.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|January 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Delusional parasitosis (DP) is common in India, especially in the elderly. Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, shows promise as a safer treatment option compared to pimozide, reducing side effects in this vulnerable population.

Keywords:
Delusional parasitosisatypical antipsychoticrisperidone

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Self-Administration of Drugs in Mouse Models of Feeding and Obesity
03:37

Self-Administration of Drugs in Mouse Models of Feeding and Obesity

Published on: June 8, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Dermatology
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Delusional parasitosis (DP) is a significant condition, particularly prevalent among the elderly population in India.
  • Current treatments like pimozide, a high-potency antipsychotic, pose risks of extra-pyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia in older adults.
  • There is a clinical need for safer and effective therapeutic alternatives for DP in the elderly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of risperidone, a high-potency atypical antipsychotic, in treating delusional parasitosis.
  • To assess the tolerability and safety profile of risperidone in elderly patients with DP.

Main Methods:

  • This case report documents the treatment of a patient with delusional parasitosis using risperidone.
  • Clinical observation and assessment of symptom improvement and adverse effects were conducted.

Main Results:

  • Risperidone demonstrated efficacy in managing the symptoms of delusional parasitosis.
  • The treatment was well-tolerated by the elderly patient, with no significant extra-pyramidal symptoms or tardive dyskinesia reported.

Conclusions:

  • Risperidone represents a potentially effective and safer alternative for managing delusional parasitosis in the elderly.
  • Further research is warranted to confirm these findings in larger clinical trials.