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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
The Pituitary Gland01:17

The Pituitary Gland

The pituitary is a small endocrine organ in the sphenoid bone under the hypothalamus. Primarily, the pituitary in adults has two distinct anatomical and functional regions— the anterior and posterior lobes. During human fetal development, a third pituitary gland region called the pars intermedia atrophies and disappears. However, some of its cells migrate and exist adjacent to the anterior pituitary in adults.
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
07:43

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

Published on: January 17, 2018

Pituicytoma.

Rafael Augusto Castro Santiago Brandão1, Moises Heleno Vieira Braga, Atos Alves de Souza

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Santa Casa Hospital, Faculty of Medical Science of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Surgical Neurology International
|January 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Pituicytomas are rare neurohypophysis tumors originating from pituicytes. Histopathological analysis confirms diagnosis, and surgical resection offers a good prognosis for these distinct tumors.

Keywords:
Gliomahypophysisneurohypophyseal tumorpituicytespituicytomapituitary glandpituitary tumors

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Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Pituicytomas are rare tumors originating from pituicytes in the posterior pituitary.
  • Clinical presentation often mimics pituitary adenomas, necessitating histopathological diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A 17-year-old patient presented with headache and visual disturbances.
  • MRI revealed a sellar mass suggestive of pituitary adenoma.

Findings:

  • Histopathological analysis confirmed the sellar mass as a pituicytoma.
  • Pituicytomas are distinct from pituitary adenomas despite similar initial presentations.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of histopathology in differentiating pituicytomas from pituitary adenomas.
  • Transsphenoidal surgical resection is an effective treatment with a favorable prognosis.