Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
First Impression01:09

First Impression

First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Highly tunable cryogenic resonance circuit for radio frequency magnetic field generation using in situ switch-bank tuning.

The Review of scientific instruments·2025
Same author

Elephants, bushes, hot porridge… and clinical intuition?

Nordic journal of psychiatry·2023
Same author

Inhibitor-assisted synthesis of silica-core microbeads with pepsin-imprinted nanoshells.

Journal of materials chemistry. B·2020
Same author

Genetic selection for bovine chromosome 18 haplotypes associated with divergent somatic cell score affects postpartum reproductive and metabolic performance.

Journal of dairy science·2019
Same author

A fast sol-gel synthesis leading to highly crystalline birnessites under non-hydrothermal conditions.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2017
Same author

The effects of perceived USB-delay for sensor and embedded system development.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

[Minimal emotional dysfunction and first impression formation in personality disorders].

M Linden1, M Vilain

  • 1Forschungsgruppe Psychosomatische Rehabilitation an der Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin und Abteilung für Verhaltenstherapie und Psychosomatik am Reha-Zentrum Seehof der Deutschen Rentenversicherung Bund, Teltow/Berlin, Lichterfelder Allee 55, Teltow, Germany. michael.linden@charite.de

Der Nervenarzt
|January 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Minimal emotional dysfunctions, affecting personality disorders, cause interactional problems due to rapid first impressions. Understanding these emotional impairments informs targeted psychotherapy and coping strategies.

More Related Videos

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
13:08

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
13:08

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Context:

  • Minimal cerebral dysfunctions encompass isolated impairments in basic mental functions.
  • These include cognitive deficits (reading, writing, attention) and motor issues (articulation, hyperactivity).
  • Personality disorders can manifest as isolated emotional dysfunctions impacting adequacy, intensity, or responsivity.

Purpose:

  • To explore the concept of minimal emotional dysfunctions within personality disorders.
  • To analyze their impact on interpersonal interactions and adjustment.
  • To derive psychotherapeutic interventions based on this understanding.

Summary:

  • Minimal emotional dysfunctions, such as distrust in paranoid personality disorder or low emotionality in schizoid personality disorder, disrupt social interactions.
  • Rapid "first impression formation" (within 100 ms) exacerbates these issues, leading to misunderstandings and adjustment disorders.
  • These dysfunctions create specific cognitive schemas influencing social perception.

Impact:

  • Highlights the significance of subtle emotional impairments in personality disorders.
  • Suggests specific psychotherapeutic approaches focusing on the patient-therapist relationship, emotion clarification, and reality testing.
  • Proposes viewing personality disorders through the lens of impairment and adaptive coping mechanisms like "selection, optimization, and compensation".