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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Longitudinal Intravital Microscopy Using a Mammary Imaging Window with Replaceable Lid

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Published on: January 20, 2022

Mullerian duct anomalies: MR imaging.

Leonardo Marcal¹, Maria Angela Nothaft, Francisco Coelho

¹Department of Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Leonardo.marcal@di.mdacc.tmc.edu

Abdominal Imaging

|January 6, 2011

Summary

Mullerian duct anomalies (MDAs) are rare congenital conditions affecting female reproductive organs. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is the preferred method for diagnosing these anomalies, aiding in accurate treatment planning.

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Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

Reproductive Medicine
Medical Imaging
Gynecology

Background:

Mullerian duct anomalies (MDAs) affect approximately 1% of women, with higher prevalence in those with reproductive issues.
These congenital anomalies arise from failures in mullerian duct formation or fusion.
The American Fertility Society (AFS) classification system categorizes uterine anomalies into seven types.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the diagnostic value of Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging in evaluating Mullerian duct anomalies (MDAs).
To review key imaging features of MDAs related to formation and fusion.
To emphasize the importance of precise diagnosis for effective therapeutic intervention.

Main Methods:

Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is the primary diagnostic tool.
Detailed imaging of the female genital tract, including intra-uterine anatomy and external uterine contour.
Comprehensive pelvic imaging in multiple planes during a single examination.

Main Results:

MR imaging provides excellent visualization of female genital tract anatomy.
The modality effectively delineates uterine fundal contour and intra-uterine zonal anatomy.
MRI enables comprehensive assessment of the entire female pelvis.

Conclusions:

MR imaging is the modality of choice for diagnosing Mullerian duct anomalies (MDAs).
Accurate diagnosis through MRI is crucial for guiding appropriate therapeutic strategies.
Understanding key imaging features aids in differentiating anomalies of formation and fusion.