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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Anterior Sectionectomy with a Hepatic Pedicle-first Approach: Technical Details and Representative Case Illustration
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Ancient Egyptian surgical heritage.

Aly Saber1

  • 1Port-Fouad General Hospital, Port-Fouad, Port-Said, Egypt. Alysaber54@gmail.com

Journal of Investigative Surgery : the Official Journal of the Academy of Surgical Research
|January 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Ancient Egyptian medicine profoundly impacted Greek and Western civilizations. Key medical knowledge was preserved in ancient papyri, influencing historical medical practices.

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Minimally access versus conventional hydrocelectomy: a randomized trial.

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Operative outcome and patient satisfaction in early and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical History
  • Ancient Civilizations
  • Classical Studies

Background:

  • The historical trajectory of medical practices.
  • The interconnectedness of ancient cultures through knowledge exchange.
  • The foundational role of early civilizations in developing medicine.

Observation:

  • Egyptian medicine significantly influenced neighboring cultures, notably ancient Greece.
  • This influence extended from Greece, shaping the broader landscape of Western civilization.
  • The earliest surviving Egyptian medical documents include six significant papyri.

Findings:

  • The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus and the Ebers Medical Papyrus are seminal works.
  • These texts represent the oldest extant records of Egyptian medical knowledge.
  • Egyptian medical papyri demonstrate sophisticated understanding for their time.

Implications:

  • Understanding the origins of Western medicine requires acknowledging Egyptian contributions.
  • The study of ancient medical texts provides insights into historical public health and treatments.
  • Preservation and analysis of these papyri are crucial for historical medical research.

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