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Parenting strategies for reducing adolescent alcohol use: a Delphi consensus study.

Siobhan M Ryan1, Anthony F Jorm, Claire M Kelly

  • 1Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

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Summary

Parents can prevent adolescent alcohol use with evidence-based strategies. Experts identified 289 effective parenting techniques covering communication, rules, and relationships to delay alcohol consumption and reduce harms.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Parenting Interventions

Background:

  • Rising adolescent alcohol consumption necessitates evidence-based parental guidance.
  • International consensus supports delaying adolescent alcohol initiation to prevent harm.
  • Parents require actionable strategies to curb underage drinking.

Framework:

  • The Delphi method achieved expert consensus on 289 parenting strategies.
  • A literature search identified 457 potential recommendations for review.
  • 38 Australian experts rated strategy importance across three survey rounds.

Implementation:

  • Strategies cover parental knowledge, delayed alcohol introduction, and modeling responsible behavior.
  • Key areas include communication, family rules, monitoring, and peer pressure preparation.
  • Guidance addresses unsupervised drinking, parental permission breaches, party hosting, and parent-child relationships.

Implications:

  • A comprehensive set of validated parenting strategies is now available.
  • These strategies can support national recommendations for adolescent alcohol use.
  • Promoting these evidence-based approaches can help reduce adolescent alcohol-related harms.