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Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Methodology for the Efficient Generation of Fluorescently Tagged Vaccinia Virus Proteins
09:27

Methodology for the Efficient Generation of Fluorescently Tagged Vaccinia Virus Proteins

Published on: January 17, 2014

School-based vaccination in NSW.

Kirsten F Ward1, Robert I Menzies, Helen E Quinn

  • 1National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, The Children's Hospital at Westmead. kirstenw@chw.edu.au

New South Wales Public Health Bulletin
|January 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New South Wales

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Immunisation Programs
  • Adolescent Health

Background:

  • Adolescent vaccination recommendations have expanded, forming a key part of Australia's National Immunisation Program.
  • New South Wales (NSW) has introduced targeted vaccination campaigns and a routine high school-based program for adolescents.
  • School-based vaccination is crucial for reaching adolescents, a demographic often difficult to access through other means.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the historical development of school-based vaccination in NSW since 1971.
  • To describe the implementation of current routine vaccination programs in NSW schools.
  • To assess the coverage and effectiveness of these programs in adolescent populations.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of vaccination policies and programs in NSW schools from 1971 onwards.
  • Description of the implementation strategy for the current routine high school-based vaccination program.
  • Analysis of vaccination coverage data across the 5-17 year age spectrum.

Main Results:

  • Significant vaccination coverage has been achieved among adolescents aged 5-17 years in NSW.
  • The school-based vaccination program has proven effective in reaching a large number of adolescents.
  • The transition from disease-specific campaigns to a routine program has been successfully implemented.

Conclusions:

  • The NSW school-based vaccination program is a highly effective strategy for adolescent immunisation.
  • The program plays a vital role in achieving substantial vaccination coverage in young people.
  • Continued support and implementation of school-based programs are essential for public health.