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Published on: January 7, 2020
Information behaviour of parents of children admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: Constructing a conceptual
1Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium. sofie.de.rouck@vub.ac.be
Insights
Parents
Area of Science:
- Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) research
- Health communication
- Parental information seeking behavior
Background:
- Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) present unique challenges for parents seeking information.
- Understanding parental information needs is crucial for effective care.
- Existing frameworks may not fully capture the complexities of information behavior in the NICU context.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and conceptualize parental information behavior within the NICU setting.
- To integrate the concept of illness trajectory into the understanding of parental information seeking.
- To develop an analytical tool for examining the interplay between illness trajectory and information behavior.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on information behavior and illness trajectory.
- Exploratory interviews with neonatologists and head nurses in Belgian NICUs.
- Development of a conceptual framework and classification matrix.
Main Results:
- Parental information behavior in NICUs was analyzed across five dimensions: information acquisition, sources, timing, location, and content.
- Illness trajectory was conceptualized into three sub-trajectories: disease course, healthcare trajectory, and sickness trajectory.
- A classification matrix was developed to analyze how illness trajectory mediates parental information behavior.
Conclusions:
- The proposed conceptual framework and matrix offer a novel analytical tool for NICU research.
- Understanding the mediating role of illness trajectory can improve information support for parents.
- This framework can guide future research and clinical practice in NICU communication.
Abstract:
This article explores the concepts 'information behaviour' and 'illness trajectory' at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). On the basis of literature review and exploratory interviews with neonatologists and head nurses of Belgian NICUs a conceptual framework is presented. The 'information behaviour' of parents of infants admitted to a NICU is analytically divided into five dimensions: ways of getting information; interpersonal information sources; time-related issues; location of information transfer; and content of information. The conceptual framework equally takes the 'illness trajectory' into account. Following Corbin and Strauss the illness trajectory at a NICU is analysed in three sub-trajectories: disease course; healthcare trajectory; and sickness trajectory. By combining the respective categories of information behaviour and illness trajectory, an analytical tool is presented under the form of a classification matrix for scrutinizing the mediating role of the illness trajectory on the information behaviour of parents of infants admitted to a NICU.
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