Information behaviour of parents of children admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: Constructing a conceptual

Sofie De Rouck1, Mark Leys

  • 1Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium. sofie.de.rouck@vub.ac.be

Insights

Parents

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) research
  • Health communication
  • Parental information seeking behavior

Background:

  • Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) present unique challenges for parents seeking information.
  • Understanding parental information needs is crucial for effective care.
  • Existing frameworks may not fully capture the complexities of information behavior in the NICU context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and conceptualize parental information behavior within the NICU setting.
  • To integrate the concept of illness trajectory into the understanding of parental information seeking.
  • To develop an analytical tool for examining the interplay between illness trajectory and information behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on information behavior and illness trajectory.
  • Exploratory interviews with neonatologists and head nurses in Belgian NICUs.
  • Development of a conceptual framework and classification matrix.

Main Results:

  • Parental information behavior in NICUs was analyzed across five dimensions: information acquisition, sources, timing, location, and content.
  • Illness trajectory was conceptualized into three sub-trajectories: disease course, healthcare trajectory, and sickness trajectory.
  • A classification matrix was developed to analyze how illness trajectory mediates parental information behavior.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed conceptual framework and matrix offer a novel analytical tool for NICU research.
  • Understanding the mediating role of illness trajectory can improve information support for parents.
  • This framework can guide future research and clinical practice in NICU communication.

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