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Related Concept Videos

Types of Reversible Electrodes01:24

Types of Reversible Electrodes

For electrode reversibility to be maintained, all the reactants and products involved in the half-reaction must be present at the electrode. There are several types of reversible electrodes (half-cells).In metal-metal-ion electrodes, a metal balances electrochemically with a solution of its own ions. Examples are Cu2+|Cu and Zn2+|Zn. Metals that react with the solvent, like group 1 and most group 2 metals, which react with water, and zinc, which reacts with aqueous acidic solutions, cannot be...
Electrodes: Overview01:17

Electrodes: Overview

Electrochemical measurements are conducted in an electrochemical cell composed of various components that control and measure the current and potential. One fundamental component is electrodes, conductive materials that enable electron transfer reactions at their surfaces.
There are two main types of electrodes in electrochemical cells. The first type, known as the working or indicator electrode, has a potential that is sensitive to the analyte's concentration and reacts to changes in the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Fabricating Nanogaps by Nanoskiving
07:36

Fabricating Nanogaps by Nanoskiving

Published on: May 13, 2013

Cleaved-edge-overgrowth nanogap electrodes.

Sebastian M Luber1, Max Bichler, Gerhard Abstreiter

  • 1Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany.

Nanotechnology
|January 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

We developed a new method to create tiny parallel metal nanogap electrodes on semiconductor materials. This technique enables precise fabrication for studying nanoscale electrical properties.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Solid State Physics

Background:

  • Fabricating nanoscale electrodes with controlled dimensions is crucial for advanced electronic devices.
  • Existing methods often struggle with precision, scalability, and creating multiple parallel structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for fabricating multiple, parallel metal nanogap electrodes with tailored dimensions.
  • To enable the investigation of electrical conductivity in complex nanoscale objects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing molecular-beam-epitaxial regrowth on a crystal facet via the cleaved-edge-overgrowth (CEO) method.
  • Employing subsequent wet selective etching and metallization techniques.
  • Characterizing the fabricated structures using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).

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Fabrication of Ti3C2 MXene Microelectrode Arrays for In Vivo Neural Recording

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Fabricating Nanogaps by Nanoskiving
07:36

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Published on: May 13, 2013

Focused Ion Beam Lithography to Etch Nano-architectures into Microelectrodes
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Focused Ion Beam Lithography to Etch Nano-architectures into Microelectrodes

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Main Results:

  • Successfully fabricated parallel metal nanogap electrodes with widths and distances on the order of 10 nm.
  • Achieved smooth and co-planar electrode structures.
  • Demonstrated preliminary electrical insulation in the 100 MΩ range with kΩ lead resistance.

Conclusions:

  • The developed methodology allows for the precise fabrication of multiple nanogap electrode geometries.
  • This technique is suitable for investigating the electrical conductivity of complex nanoscale materials, such as branched organic molecules.