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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)
Published on: December 29, 2016
Divalent metal complexes (Ca, Sr, Ba, Yb) of the unsymmetrical 3-(2'-thienyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolate ligand
Glen B Deacon1, Peter C Junk, Aron Urbatsch
1Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. glen.deacon@monash.edu
Abstract:
The divalent complexes [M(ttfpz)(2)(thf)(4)] (ttfpz = 3-(2'-thienyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolate; M = Yb, 1, Ca, 2, Sr, 3, Ba, 4; thf = tetrahydrofuran) and [M(ttfpz)(2)(dme)(n)] (M = Ca, 5, Sr, 6, Yb, 7, n = 2; M = Ba, 8, n = 3; dme = 1,2-dimethoxyethane) have been prepared by redox transmetallation/protolysis reactions employing the free metals, Hg(C(6)F(5))(2) and ttfpzH in donor solvents and their structures determined. The monomeric structures exhibit η(2)-bound pyrazolate ligands with eight-coordinate metal atoms for complexes 1-7 and a ten-coordinate metal for 8. The pyrazolate ligands in the thf-complexes 1-4 as well as dme-derivatives 5 and 6 are in a transoid configuration, whilst in complex 7 the ttfpz ligands exhibit a cisoid relationship. In 8 the ligands have an intermediate role in between cisoid and transoid.
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Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.