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Published on: January 15, 2017
Risk factors for suicide among Thai physicians
Taweesin Visanuyothin1, Kingdoa Srivaranundh, Pattama Siriwej
1Somdet Chaopraya Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand.
Summary
Suicide risk factors in Thai physicians include interpersonal conflict, loss, and psychiatric disorders, particularly depression. Early detection and management of mental illness, alongside family support, are key prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Psychiatry
- Public health
Background:
- Physician suicide is a significant concern.
- Understanding risk factors is crucial for prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the risk factors for suicide among Thai physicians.
- To identify key areas for suicide prevention strategies in this population.
Main Methods:
- A psychological autopsy method was used.
- Data was collected from death certificates, the Thai Medical Council, and interviews with family, classmates, and colleagues of 18 physician suicide victims.
Main Results:
- The study included 18 physicians (17 males, 1 female) aged 30-49.
- Common suicide methods included hanging, gunshots, and intravenous injections.
- Psychiatric disorders, especially depressive disorder, were present in 11 cases. Interpersonal conflict/loss, psychiatric illness, and work problems were identified as leading factors.
Conclusions:
- Interpersonal conflicts, loss, and co-morbid psychiatric disorders are critical indicators of suicide risk in physicians.
- Early detection and management of psychiatric illnesses, particularly depression, are vital for suicide prevention.
- Recognizing the importance of family support is essential for suicide prevention strategies in Thai physicians.
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