Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
Survey Safety01:28

Survey Safety

Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback01:24

Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback

Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem: self-efficacy,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Feasibility of a conversation-based brief intervention in general practice to reduce post-traumatic symptoms after intensive care treatment-A qualitative analysis of the PICTURE study.

PLOS mental health·2026
Same author

Capacity to give informed consent in patients with severe mental disorder in different treatment settings.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2026
Same author

Feasibility and efficacy of short cognitive remediation interventions for schizophrenia: a randomized active control trial.

Psychiatry research·2025
Same author

The impact of childhood maltreatment on treatment outcomes for posttraumatic stress symptoms and aggression in male former combatants using narrative exposure therapy [NET] - results from a RCT in Eastern democratic Republic of Congo.

Conflict and health·2025
Same author

Prevalence and risk factors of mental health symptoms of individuals in different detention settings: a cross-sectional study.

BMC psychiatry·2025
Same author

Preliminary Effectiveness of an Intimate Partner Violence Intervention in Reducing Recidivism Among Criminal Justice-Involved Individuals in Switzerland.

Journal of interpersonal violence·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke
05:21

Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke

Published on: January 7, 2019

Internet-based self-assessment after the Tsunami: lessons learned.

Stefan Vetter1, Astrid Rossegger, Thomas Elbert

  • 1Centre for Disaster and Military Psychiatry, University of Zurich, Militaerstrasse 8, Zurich, Switzerland. stefan.vetter@access.uzh.ch

BMC Public Health
|January 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An online psychological self-assessment (ONSET) helped Tsunami survivors screen for trauma and mental health needs. The tool reached more men than traditional methods, highlighting its unique outreach potential.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke
05:21

Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Disaster psychology
  • Online mental health screening
  • Public health informatics

Background:

  • Developed post-2004 Tsunami, the online psychological self-assessment (ONSET) provided a screening tool for survivors.
  • Aimed to identify individuals needing mental health care after a large-scale disaster.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report lessons learned from using an internet-based self-screening instrument after a major disaster.
  • To discuss the outreach and usefulness of the ONSET tool.

Main Methods:

  • Anonymous data collection with user consent (88% agreement).
  • Stratified analyses based on exposure levels were performed.
  • 2,914 adult users consented to data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Nearly 75% of users completed the ONSET within the first four weeks.
  • 41% of users reported direct Tsunami exposure.
  • Direct Tsunami exposure, injuries, and family member casualties correlated with higher PTSD symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • ONSET facilitated self-assessment for potential mental health needs among disaster-affected individuals.
  • The online instrument reached a demographic (more men) not typically engaged by conventional public mental health strategies.
  • Internet-based tools offer a valuable complementary approach to traditional mental health outreach in disaster settings.