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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

Published on: June 10, 2013

Dentists' and specialists' knowledge of chronic orofacial pain: results from a continuing professional development

Vishal R Aggarwal1, Amy Joughin, Joanna M Zakrzewska

  • 1National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Oral Health Unit, School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Primary Dental Care : Journal of the Faculty of General Dental Practitioners (UK)
|January 11, 2011
PubMed
Abstract

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