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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

Anticipating explanations in relative clause processing.

H Rohde1, R Levy, A Kehler

  • 1Stanford University, Department of Linguistics, Stanford, CA, USA. rohde@stanford.edu

Cognition
|January 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Readers' expectations about discourse coherence can reverse syntactic attachment preferences. This demonstrates how discourse-level expectations rapidly influence on-line sentence processing and ambiguity resolution.

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

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Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Syntactic ambiguity resolution is influenced by various linguistic cues.
  • Discourse coherence relations are known to impact sentence processing.
  • The interaction between syntactic and discourse processing in ambiguity resolution remains an active area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether comprehenders' expectations about upcoming discourse coherence relations influence the resolution of local structural ambiguity.
  • To examine the interaction between syntactic and discourse processing during sentence comprehension.
  • To determine if discourse-level expectations can affect on-line syntactic disambiguation.

Main Methods:

  • An off-line sentence-completion study was conducted.
  • An on-line self-paced reading study was employed.
  • Reader expectations for high/low relative-clause attachments were examined following implicit-causality and non-implicit causality verbs.

Main Results:

  • A low-attachment preference was observed in the non-implicit causality condition.
  • This preference shifted towards high attachments in the implicit-causality condition when the relative clause explained the matrix clause event.
  • On-line, a high-attachment preference emerged in the implicit-causality context before explicit linguistic evidence.

Conclusions:

  • Expectations about discourse coherence relations can elicit full reversals in syntactic attachment preferences.
  • Discourse-level expectations can affect on-line disambiguation as rapidly as lexical and morphosyntactic cues.
  • This highlights the significant role of predictive processing in language comprehension.