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Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Scientific Nature of Social Psychology01:30

Scientific Nature of Social Psychology

Social psychology is a scientific discipline dedicated to understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. Unlike common sense, which relies on anecdotal experiences and intuition, social psychology employs systematic research and empirical methods to ensure objectivity and reliability. This distinction is fundamental in distinguishing scientifically supported findings from mere speculation.Four fundamental scientific values guide a structured approach to research in...
The Scientific Method01:32

The Scientific Method

The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
The Scientific Method03:50

The Scientific Method

Chemistry is an empirical science. Scientists often pose questions to understand the chemistry in everyday life and seek answers to these questions. To achieve this, scientists follow a definitive series of steps that together make up the Scientific Method. This approach involves making observations, asking questions, building a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing results, and forming a conclusion.
Bias01:22

Bias

Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

An Open Source Technology Platform to Manufacture Hydrogel-Based 3D Culture Models in an Automated and Standardized Fashion
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Published on: March 31, 2022

Publication ethics and scientific misconduct.

W C G Peh1, K H Ng

  • 1Singapore Medical Journal, 2 College Road, Singapore 169850. wilfred.peh@gmail.com

Singapore Medical Journal
|January 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Upholding ethical principles in research, peer review, and publication is crucial for maintaining reader trust and journal integrity. Adherence to ethical guidelines prevents scientific misconduct, ensuring reliable and trustworthy research dissemination.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Scientific Publishing
  • Research Integrity

Background:

  • Maintaining reader trust and journal reputation necessitates adherence to ethical principles throughout the research and publication process.
  • Ethical conduct is paramount in studies involving humans, animals, medical records, and human tissues/organs, requiring appropriate approvals.
  • Respect for privacy, confidentiality, and the acquisition of necessary rights and permissions are fundamental ethical considerations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the critical importance of ethical principles in all aspects of the research, peer review, and publication lifecycle.
  • To outline the essential ethical requirements for studies involving human and animal subjects, as well as sensitive data.
  • To define common forms of scientific misconduct and the consequences for authors.

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Main Methods:

  • This abstract outlines ethical principles and guidelines for scientific research and publication.
  • It highlights the necessity of obtaining ethical approvals for studies involving human or animal subjects.
  • It defines scientific misconduct and potential editorial actions.

Main Results:

  • Ethical conduct and adherence to guidelines are essential for maintaining trust and reputation in scientific publishing.
  • Failure to comply with ethical standards can lead to scientific misconduct, including data falsification and plagiarism.
  • Journal editorial actions will be taken against detected misconduct.

Conclusions:

  • Strict adherence to ethical principles is non-negotiable for the integrity of scientific research and publication.
  • Respecting patient confidentiality, obtaining approvals, and avoiding misconduct are vital components of ethical research.
  • Upholding ethical standards ensures the credibility and reliability of published scientific work.