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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
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Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
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Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation

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Cytomegalovirus Disease

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
10:36

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach

Published on: May 23, 2025

Common congenital hand conditions.

A K Chong1

  • 1Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, National University Hospital, IE Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore 119228. cfscks@nus.edu.sg

Singapore Medical Journal
|January 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Congenital hand deformities, like polydactyly and syndactyly, are common. This review helps non-specialist physicians diagnose and manage these conditions, addressing their psychological and functional impacts.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Congenital hand deformities are prevalent, though often minor.
  • Polydactyly and syndactyly represent the most frequent conditions requiring intervention.
  • These deformities can cause significant psychological distress and functional impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide non-specialist physicians with diagnostic guidance for common congenital hand deformities.
  • To outline the fundamental management principles for these conditions.
  • To enhance the understanding of the psychological and functional implications of congenital hand differences.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common congenital hand conditions.
  • Focus on diagnostic criteria and management strategies.

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  • Emphasis on conditions frequently presenting for treatment.

    • Main Results:

    • Identification of polydactyly and syndactyly as the most common treatable conditions.
    • Highlighting the significant psychological impact on patients and families.
    • Underscoring the potential for functional deficits in severe cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Non-specialist physicians can effectively diagnose common congenital hand deformities.
    • Understanding management principles is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
    • Addressing both functional and psychological aspects is essential in managing these conditions.