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[Epidemiological survey of cervical diseases in Klmy, Xinjiang]
Wan-Ping Qin1, Ju-Ying Lu, Jian Huang
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Central Hospital of Klmy, Xinjiang 834000, China. Qinwp2007@yahoo.cn
Objective:
To understand the prevalence and risk factors of common cervical diseases among the married women in Klmy, Xinjiang so as to take effective measures to safeguard their reproductive health and lower the morbidity rate of cervical cancer.
Methods:
Employing the method of cluster sampling, the medical staff carried out a general survey on the gynecological diseases and cervical diseases among 9573 married women in Klmy.
Results:
All these subjects suffered various kinds of gynecological diseases. The cervical diseases were concentrated among 21 to 30 years old women. The morbidity rate of cervical diseases was higher in Uigur women than that in other nationalities. There were some important risk factors for cervical diseases, such as first intercourse age under 18 years old, vaginal delivery, contraception and so on.
Conclusion:
Cervical diseases have a great impact on women's health. The preventive measures include improving unhealthy behaviors, strengthening gynecological follow-ups and conducting cytological examinations.
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