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Related Concept Videos

Blinding01:11

Blinding

Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
Visual Agnosia01:12

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Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...
Halo Effect01:27

Halo Effect

The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which an individual's overall impression influences judgments about their specific traits. This psychological phenomenon leads people to associate positive characteristics with those they perceive as generally good and negative characteristics with those they view as bad. This effect is particularly influential in social perception, professional evaluations, and decision-making processes.The Psychological Basis of the Halo EffectThe halo effect is rooted...
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons (Columba Livia)
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons (Columba Livia)

Published on: September 7, 2018

Change blindness.

D J Simons, D T Levin

    Trends in Cognitive Sciences
    |January 13, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Our visual perception is surprisingly limited; we often fail to notice significant changes in scenes unless they are directly in our focus. This phenomenon, known as change blindness, reveals how little visual information is retained between glances.

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    Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

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    A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

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    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Visual Perception

    Background:

    • Our daily experience suggests a rich and stable visual world.
    • However, research on change blindness challenges this notion.
    • Change blindness is the inability to detect changes in a visual scene.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the nature of visual representations.
    • To investigate the phenomenon of change blindness.
    • To review existing theories and recent evidence on change blindness.

    Main Methods:

    • Experiments using diverse methods and displays.
    • Analysis of changes in static images, motion pictures, and real-world interactions.
    • Review of theoretical frameworks and empirical research on change blindness.

    Main Results:

    • People generally fail to detect changes in visual scenes.
    • Detection of changes requires a localizable change or transient on the retina.
    • Change blindness occurs across various media, including real-world scenarios.

    Conclusions:

    • Visual representations across different views are not stable or detailed.
    • Little visual information is preserved from one view to the next.
    • The assumption of needing detailed visual storage for perception is questioned.