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Related Concept Videos

Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
Traditional Level Of Health Care System01:26

Traditional Level Of Health Care System

The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Tertiary Healthcare System01:21

Tertiary Healthcare System

Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care to...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...

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Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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Spain: Health system review.

Sandra García-Armesto1, María Begoña Abadía-Taira, Antonio Durán

  • 1Institute for Health Sciences in Aragón (I+CS), SESPAS-Health Services Research Section.

Health Systems in Transition
|January 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Spain

Area of Science:

  • Health Systems Analysis
  • Healthcare Policy and Management
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The Spanish National Health System (SNS) operates under a devolved status since 2002.
  • Implementation of the 2003 SNS Cohesion and Quality Act guides current health policy.
  • Focus on inter-territorial coordination and quality improvement initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact of devolved status on the Spanish National Health System (SNS).
  • To evaluate the implementation and effects of the 2003 SNS Cohesion and Quality Act.
  • To identify challenges and future directions for the SNS.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of policy documents and institutional frameworks.
  • Description of organizational, financing, and service delivery approaches.

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  • Examination of the role of national and regional health authorities.

    • Main Results:

    • The Inter-territorial Council of the SNS (CISNS) has been strengthened, fostering consensus-based policy.
    • Initiatives include a common benefits basket, human resources framework, and a Quality Plan.
    • Progress in national health information system, electronic clinical records (eCR), and patient safety strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • The SNS is on an improvement path focusing on coordination and quality.
    • Implementation of the CISNS agenda will test the system's political maturity and coordination tools.
    • Future evaluation will focus on the results of these implemented strategies.