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Published on: September 10, 2018
[Health technology assessment: II. Cost effectiveness analysis].
Silvia Regina Secoli1, Marcelo Eidi Nita, Suzane Kioko Ono-Nita
1Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is crucial for evaluating new health technologies. This method assesses the value of healthcare interventions, guiding efficient practice in Brazil and globally.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Health Technology Assessment (HTA)
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- New health technologies significantly impact clinical and economic outcomes.
- Evaluating the efficiency of these technologies is essential for modern healthcare.
- Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a key methodology for this evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the fundamental concepts of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA).
- To outline the procedural steps involved in conducting a CEA.
- To present the criteria commonly employed for critically appraising CEA results.
Main Methods:
- Review of established concepts and methodologies in health economics.
- Description of the standard process for performing cost-effectiveness analyses.
- Identification and explanation of common criteria for evaluating CEA studies.
Main Results:
- Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) provides a framework for assessing the value of health interventions.
- Formal health technology assessment (HTA), including CEA, is a determinant of healthcare practice in Brazil.
- Understanding CEA is vital for healthcare systems and professionals to ensure efficient technology adoption.
Conclusions:
- Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is indispensable for informed decision-making regarding new health technologies.
- The systematic application of CEA supports the efficient allocation of resources in healthcare.
- This review provides foundational knowledge for understanding and critically evaluating CEA studies.
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