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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

A Rat Model of Compound Acne
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Published on: November 1, 2024

Cat scratch disease presenting as acute mastoiditis.

Veronique Wan Fook Cheung1, J Paul Moxham

  • 1University of British Columbia, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Canada. veroniquewan@gmail.com

The Laryngoscope
|January 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Cat Scratch Disease can present as acute mastoiditis, a rare but treatable condition. This case highlights the importance of considering this infection in Otolaryngologic presentations.

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

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Published on: November 1, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection typically caused by Bartonella henselae.
  • While commonly associated with lymphadenopathy, CSD can manifest in various ways, including neurological and ophthalmologic symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 6-year-old female presented with symptoms mimicking acute mastoiditis.
  • Imaging revealed mastoid bone degradation, leading to mastoidectomy.
  • Histopathology of surgical specimens confirmed CSD in granulation tissue and lymph nodes.

Findings:

  • This case represents the first documented instance of CSD presenting as acute mastoiditis.
  • The patient recovered fully with conservative management after surgical intervention.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider CSD in the differential diagnosis of acute mastoiditis, particularly in pediatric patients.
  • Early recognition and appropriate management of CSD can lead to favorable outcomes, even with unusual presentations.