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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

Ambiguity in sentence processing.

G T Altmann1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of York, York, UK YO1 5DD.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|January 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sentence processing research shows that grammatical preferences are not fixed. Evidence indicates these preferences can change based on context, challenging traditional linguistic theories.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Everyday language contains numerous ambiguities, often unnoticed by listeners and readers.
  • Sentential ambiguity, while rare, can lead to amusing misinterpretations, highlighting processing preferences.
  • For over two decades, sentence processing research focused on general grammatical principles driving interpretation preferences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the nature of grammatical preferences in sentence processing.
  • To examine whether these preferences are absolute or context-dependent.
  • To explore the implications of new findings for theories of linguistic representation and understanding.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence on sentence processing.
  • Analysis of studies demonstrating context-dependent grammatical preferences.
  • Theoretical analysis of new data challenging established notions.

Main Results:

  • A substantial body of evidence indicates that grammatical preferences are not absolute.
  • These preferences can be altered by specific contextual factors.
  • This challenges the long-held belief in universal grammatical principles governing interpretation.

Conclusions:

  • Sentence processing is more flexible than previously assumed.
  • Context plays a crucial role in resolving ambiguities.
  • New theories are emerging that question fundamental concepts of grammar and linguistic understanding.