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Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.Ecological disturbances can be caused by an event as small as the trampling of underbrush to an incident as wide-ranging as a forest...
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Biodeterioration refers to the unwanted alteration of materials caused by microorganisms—especially fungi—which damage both organic substrates (paper, wood, textiles) and inorganic ones (stone, plaster, glass). Unlike abiotic decay, biodeterioration results from biological activity that produces physical disruption and chemical degradation.Physical deterioration occurs as fungal hyphae penetrate pores, cracks, and surface irregularities. Hyphal turgor pressure, thigmotropic growth along...
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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.

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An Integrated Micro-Device System for Coral Growth and Monitoring
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Forest decline and dieback - A global ecological problem.

D Mueller-Dombois1

  • 1Dept of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|January 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tropical forest destruction and European forest dieback are linked by biodiversity loss. Further research is needed to understand these interconnected environmental crises and their causes, including industrial pollution.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Forestry

Background:

  • Global attention is focused on tropical forest destruction and its impact on biodiversity.
  • Simultaneously, forest decline and dieback in developed North Atlantic countries raise international concern.
  • Industrial pollution is suspected, but the exact causes of forest decline remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the under-recognized link between tropical forest destruction and European forest dieback.
  • To emphasize the role of biodiversity depletion in both phenomena.
  • To advocate for a coordinated international research program.

Main Methods:

  • The study proposes comparative, interdisciplinary research.
  • Focus on countries experiencing unresolved forest decline and dieback.
  • Integrate understanding of biodiversity loss and industrial pollution impacts.

Main Results:

  • Forest decline and dieback can be associated with biotic impoverishment, including reduced species diversity and soil nutrient depletion.
  • Biodiversity depletion provides a crucial link connecting tropical forest destruction to forest dieback in Europe.
  • The study suggests this link is not yet widely realized.

Conclusions:

  • Concern over biodiversity loss is highly justified and connects seemingly disparate environmental issues.
  • Industrial pollution remains a significant concern, but biodiversity depletion offers a unifying perspective.
  • An internationally coordinated research program is essential to address these complex, interconnected forest health problems.